By SHAWN SMITH
Staff Writer
Taxes. Just the sound of the word makes most cringe.
On July 1, 2010 the provincial government of Ontario, under the leadership of Dalton McGuinty and the Liberal Party, introduced the Harmonized Sales Tax (HST). The tax, which combines the previously used provincial sales tax (PST) and the goods and services tax (GST) is applicable to many items that previously went untaxed, or were only affected by the eight per cent PST.
In a commercial put together to inform Ontario citizens of the
benefits of the new tax, McGuinty argued that the tax will "reduce the
costs for employers by billions of dollars" and "create hundreds of
thousands of new jobs."
The fear among consumers is based on the amount of money the HST will
cost them. Citizens of Ontario will face up to an eight per cent
increase on many items used on a daily basis that previously were only
subject to GST.
So how does this new tax affect students?
The most important thing to discuss as it pertains to students is how
the HST will affect education. Luckily, the three most important items
students require will not face a direct tax hike: tuition, textbooks and
rent.
This is good news for students, especially those who are forced to
pay for their own education. With tuition prices expected to increase
and textbook prices already high, this tax break will leave students a
little extra money in their pockets at the end of the day.
This of course, is not to say that students won't feel the squeeze of
the HST. Quite the contrary actually, as many items students use on a
regular basis will see an increase.
The tax on rent may not see an increase, but this doesn't mean your rent won't.
According to the Revenue Canada brochure being distributed to homes
throughout the province, items such as landscaping, electricity,
heating, cleaning services, Internet access, and home renovations face
an eight per cent added to the tax. Students planning on renting a house
for the fall can expect an increase in the cost of rent.
Many other items students use on a day-to-day basis will be affected
by the HST. The first, and perhaps most obvious is fuel. Any student who
drives to school is paying an extra eight per cent for gas. Municipal
public transit and GO transit will not see an increase on their taxes,
but the increased cost of fuel could likely result in an increased cost
for riders.
Students looking to take part in local activities will also face the
brunt of the new tax. Gym memberships, as well as recreational sports
such as karate or ballet, will see the increase as well.
Grooming will also see a tax increase. Although only a portion of the
student population receives manicures and pedicures, it is necessary
for everyone to have haircuts, all of which now cost students an extra
eight per cent.
Alcohol, a staple of many students' diets, will not see a tax
increase. Technically the tax on alcohol should decrease from 17 per
cent to 13 per cent; however, the Revenue Canada brochure states, "other
alcohol fees and taxes are changing to continue to support social
responsibility." In other words, to promote people not spending their
money on alcohol, the price will stay the same.
The Revenue Canada website says only 17 per cent of items will see a change.
Even though only 17 per cent of items will see a change; the HST will
have an effect on the lives of students. Whether they want to get a
taxi home from the bar on a Friday night, or get a hamburger at the
school cafeteria, students will feel the difference HST makes.
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